滿載時(shí),塔機(jī)傾翻力矩:
M′傾 = M平 - M起 - Mmax=139.4-89.3-80.58 = -30.48(t?m)
2.2 40m臂長(zhǎng)工況
G起=40×0.084=3.36(t)
M起=3.36×(40/2+1)=70.56(t?m)
M平=11.65×8.5+2.3×7.5+1.7×5.35=125.37(t?m)
M傾=125.37-70.56=54(t?m)
M′傾 = 125.37-70.56 - 80.58 = -26.58(t?m)
2.3 35m臂長(zhǎng)工況
G起=35×0.084=2.94(t)
M起=2.94×(35/2+1)=54.39(t?m)
M平=10×8.5+2.3×7.5+1.7×5.35=111.35(t?m)
M傾=111.35-54.39=56.96(t?m)
M′傾 = 111.35-54.39-80.58=-23.62(t?m)
2.4 28.5m臂長(zhǎng)工況
G起=28.5×0.084=2.39(t)
M起=2.39×(28.5/2+1)=36.45(t?m)
M平=7.5×8.5+2.3×7.5+1.7×5.35=86.35(t?m)
M傾=86.35-36.45=49.9(t?m)
M′傾 = 86.35-36.45-80.58=-30.68(t?m)
3 結(jié)論
廠方規(guī)定的臂長(zhǎng)情況下與這種起重臂長(zhǎng)為28.5m時(shí)的情況下比較,空載工況下與滿載工況下的傾翻力矩都在原廠設(shè)計(jì)的范圍內(nèi)。因此,在保證塔機(jī)整體穩(wěn)定和原有起重性能的前提下,配重減少5.8t即采用7.5t,起重臂安裝28.5m的方案是完全可行的。