機電設(shè)備作為煤礦礦井生產(chǎn)過程的關(guān)鍵部分,對安全生產(chǎn)有著至關(guān)重要的作用,新設(shè)備和新技術(shù)在生產(chǎn)中已經(jīng)廣泛的采用,在一定程度上煤礦機電設(shè)備安全管理的難度被加大,復(fù)雜的生產(chǎn)工藝,多變的作業(yè)環(huán)境條件,在一定程度上增加了機電安全管理的內(nèi)容。為使安全管理水平和煤礦企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益得到不斷提高,必須保證在生產(chǎn)過程中,機電設(shè)備處于安全高效的狀態(tài),所以要強化煤礦機電設(shè)備的安全管理。
Mechanical and electrical equipment as a key part of coal mine production process, it plays a vital role in safety production, new equipment and new technology in production has been widely adopted, to a certain extent, the safety management of coal mine electromechanical equipment is more difficult, complex production process, changing work environment conditions, the mechanical and electrical safety management content increase to a certain extent. In order to make the safety management level and economic benefits of coal mining enterprises have been improved continuously, must ensure that in the production process, mechanical and electrical equipment in a safe and efficient state, so to strengthen safety management of coal mine electromechanical equipment.
一些煤礦企業(yè)片面的把生產(chǎn)任務(wù)放在第一位,認(rèn)為機電管理只能處于輔助生產(chǎn)的位置,所以對機電設(shè)備的管理不夠重視,時常使用技術(shù)水平比較低的機電管理人員。這些人員在機電設(shè)備出現(xiàn)事故的時候,不能及時找到事故的原因,也不能有效的排除故障,而機電設(shè)備的管理對管理人員的專業(yè)性要求很強。在大部分煤礦企業(yè)中,專業(yè)的煤礦機電技術(shù)培訓(xùn)沒有有效的進(jìn)行,造成機電工作人員的理論知識匱乏,實際經(jīng)驗不足,特別是礦井作業(yè)環(huán)境惡劣,危險系數(shù)很大,因此富有豐富理論和實踐經(jīng)驗的專門機電管理人員很難通過招聘尋找到,從而造成煤礦機電設(shè)備管理中出現(xiàn)的一大難題。
Some coal enterprises one-sided to the production task in the first place, that the electromechanical management only in the auxiliary production location, so the electrical and mechanical equipment management is not enough attention, often use the low technical level and management personnel. The staff at the time of the accident in the mechanical and electrical equipment, the cause of the accident found in a timely manner can not, can not be effective troubleshooting, and electrical and mechanical equipment management professional management requirements are very strong. Most of the coal mine, coal mine electrical and mechanical professional technical training is not effective, resulting in mechanical and electrical workers lack of the theoretical knowledge, practical experience, especially the mine work environment is bad, dangerous, so special electromechanical management personnel with rich theoretical and practical experience is very difficult to find through recruitment, resulting in a large problems in the management of coal mine electromechanical equipment.
按照相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范的要求,我國的煤礦企業(yè)必須建立健全各級機電管理制度以及責(zé)任制,并通過考核等各種措施將其落實到位。但是部分煤礦機電設(shè)備的安全管理松懈,制度制定后也沒有落實執(zhí)行,造成管理混亂事故頻繁,在對井下機電設(shè)備進(jìn)行整治的過程中,要要花費一定數(shù)量的整改資金,所以造成部分企業(yè)對存在的安全問題沒有馬上進(jìn)行整改,為以后的生產(chǎn)留下事故隱患。特別是部分企業(yè)沒有安全管理制度,沒有按照相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求控制設(shè)備的安全距離和控制機電設(shè)備的作業(yè)環(huán)境,沒有設(shè)備設(shè)施的作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書,從而增加量事故產(chǎn)生的頻率。
In accordance with the relevant standard requirements, our coal mine enterprises should establish a sound management system and responsibility system at various levels and, and it will be put in place by the examination of various measures. But the safety management of coal mine electromechanical equipment lax, regulations have no implementation, management chaos caused by the frequent accidents in the process of renovation, the underground electrical and mechanical equipment, to spend a certain number of rectification of funds, resulting in some enterprises of security problems not immediately rectification, production for the left after the accident hidden danger. Especially some enterprises do not have the safety management system, not in accordance with the requirements of relevant standards to control the equipment safe distance and control equipment operating environment, no equipment operation instruction, so as to increase the frequency of.