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化工安全術(shù)語

　　評論：　更新日期：2020年12月02日

化工安全術(shù)語

S1	Keep locked up. 上鎖保存。
S2	Keep out of the reach of children. 避免兒童觸及。
S3	Keep in a cool place. 保存在陰涼處。
S4	Keep away from living quarters. 遠離生活區(qū)。
S5	Keep contents under ... (there ? follows the name of a liquid). 內(nèi)容物需保存在 (某種液體) 下面
S6	Keep under ... (there follows the ? name of an inert gas). 需保存在 (某種惰性液體) 下面
S7	Keep container tightly closed. 保持容器密封。
S8	Keep container dry. 保持容器干燥。
S9	Keep container in a well-ventilated ? place. 保持容器置于良好通風(fēng)處。
S12	Do not keep the container sealed. 勿將容器密封。
S13	Keep away from food, drink and animal ? foodstuffs. 遠離食品、飲料和動物飼料保存。
S14	Keep away from ... (a list of ? incompatible materials will follow). 遠離（不相容物質(zhì)）保存
S15	Keep away from heat. 遠離熱源。
S16	Keep away from sources of ignition. 遠離火源。
S17	Keep away from combustible material. 遠離可燃性物質(zhì)。
S18	Handle and open container with care. 小心處理及開啟容器。
S20	When using, do not eat or drink. 使用時不得進食、飲水。
S21	When using do not smoke. 使用時禁止吸煙。
S22	Do not breathe dust. 切勿吸入粉塵。
S23	Do not breathe vapour. 切勿吸入蒸汽。
S24	Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮膚接觸。
S25	Avoid contact with eyes. 避免眼睛接觸。
S26	In case of contact with eyes, rinse ? immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. ?? 　不慎與眼睛接觸后，請立即用大量清水沖洗并征求醫(yī)生意見。
S27	Take off immediately all contaminated ? clothing. 一旦衣物受到污染，請立即脫去。
S28	After contact with skin, wash ? immediately with plenty of soap-suds. 不慎與皮膚接觸后，立即用大量肥皂水沖洗。
S29	Do not empty into drains. 切勿倒入下水道。
S30	Never add water to this product. 切勿將水加入該產(chǎn)品中。
S33	Take precautionary measures against ? static discharges. 采取措施，預(yù)防靜電發(fā)生。
S35	This material and its container must ? be disposed of in a safe way. 請小心處理該物質(zhì)及其容器。
S36	Wear suitable protective clothing. 穿戴適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o服。
S37	Wear suitable gloves. 戴適當(dāng)手套。
S38	In case of insufficient ventilation, ? wear suitable respiratory equipment. 通風(fēng)不良時，須佩戴適當(dāng)?shù)暮粑鳌?/td>
S39	Wear eye / face protection. 戴護目鏡或面具。
S40	To clean the floor and all objects ? contaminated by this material, use .... (there follows suitable cleaning ? material). ?? 　使用 … (適當(dāng)?shù)那鍧嵨镔\|(zhì))清理被污染的地面及其它所有物品。
S41	In case of fire and / or explosion do ? not breathe fumes. 一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)或爆炸，切勿吸入煙霧。
S42	During fumigation / spraying wear ? suitable respiratory equipment. 熏蒸/噴灑時，須佩戴適當(dāng)?shù)暮粑鳌?/td>
S43	In case of fire use ... (there ? follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.) ?? 　一旦起火，用 (滅火設(shè)備類型的)滅火。
S45	In case of accident or if you feel ? unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) ?? 　若發(fā)生事故或感不適，立即就醫(yī)(可能的話，出示其標(biāo)簽)。
S46	If swallowed, seek medical advice ? immediately and show this container or label. ?? 　若不慎吞食，立即求醫(yī)并出示其容器或標(biāo)簽。
S47	Keep at temperature not exceeding... 保持溫度不超過…
S48	To be kept wet with (there follows a ? material name). 用 (某種物質(zhì)))保濕。
S49	Keep only in the original container. 只能由原容器保存。
S50	Do not mix with ... 切勿與…混合。
S51	Use only in well ventilated areas. 僅在通風(fēng)良好的場所使用。
S52	Not recommended for interior use on ? large surface areas. 不宜在表面積大的區(qū)域內(nèi)部使用。
S53	Avoid exposure - obtain special ? instructions before use. 避免接觸，使用前須獲得特別指示說明。
S56	Dispose of this material and its ? container at hazardous or special waste collection point. ?? 　在危險或特殊性廢料收集點處置該物質(zhì)及其容器。
S57	Use appropriate container to avoid ? environmental contamination. 使用適當(dāng)容器避免環(huán)境污染。
S59	Refer to manufacturer / supplier for ? information on recovery / recycling. 參考制造商/供貨商提供的回收/再利用信息。
S60	This material and its container must ? be disposed of as hazardous waste. 該物質(zhì)及其容器須作為危險性廢料處置。
S61	Avoid release to the environment. ? Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. ?? 　避免釋放至環(huán)境中。參考特別說明/安全數(shù)據(jù)說明書。
S62	If swallowed, do not induce ? vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. ?? 　若吞食，切勿催吐；立即求醫(yī)，并出示其容器或標(biāo)簽。
S1/2	Keep locked up and out of the reach ? of children.上鎖保存，并避免兒童觸及。
S24/25	Avoid contact with skin and eyes.避免與皮膚和眼睛接觸。
S36/37	Wear suitable protective clothing and ? gloves.穿戴適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o服和手套。
S36/37/39	Wear suitable protective clothing, ? gloves and eye/face protection.穿戴適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o服、手套和護目鏡或面具。
S37/39	Wear suitable gloves and eye/face ? protection戴適當(dāng)?shù)氖痔缀妥o目鏡或面具。

風(fēng)險術(shù)語

R1	Explosive when dry. 干燥時易爆。
R2	Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受沖擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有爆炸危險。
R3	Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ? ignition. ?? 　受沖擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有極高爆炸危險。
R4	Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成極敏感的爆炸性金屬化合物。
R5	Heating may cause an explosion. 受熱可能引起爆炸。
R6	Explosive with or without contact with air.極容易爆炸。
R7	May cause fire. 可能引起火災(zāi)。
R8	Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 與可燃物料接觸可能引起火災(zāi)。
R9	Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 與可燃物料混合有爆炸性。
R10	Flammable. 易燃。
R11	Highly flammable. 高度易燃。
R12	Extremely flammable. 極度易燃。
R13	Extremely flammable liquefied gas 極度易燃的液化氣體。
R14	Reacts violently with water. 遇水反應(yīng)劇烈。
R15	Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 遇水釋放極易燃燒的氣體。
R16	Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 與氧化性物質(zhì)混合有爆炸性。
R17	Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空氣中可自燃。
R18	In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用時可能產(chǎn)生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空氣混合物。
R19	May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性過氧化物。
R20	Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。
R21	Harmful in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有害。
R22	Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。
R23	Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。
R24	Toxic in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有毒。
R25	Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。
R26	Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有極高毒性。
R27	Very toxic in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有極高毒性。
R28	Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有極高毒性。
R29	Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水釋放有毒氣體。
R30	Can become highly flammable in use. 使用中高度易燃。
R31	Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 遇酸釋放有毒氣體。
R32	Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas. 與酸接觸釋放極高毒性氣體。
R33	Danger of cumulative effects. 有累積效應(yīng)的危險品。
R34	Causes burns. 引起灼傷。
R35	Causes severe burns. 引起嚴(yán)重灼傷。
R36	Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。
R37	Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系統(tǒng)。
R38	Irritating to skin. 刺激皮膚。
R39	Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有極嚴(yán)重的不可逆后果的危險品。
R40	Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 少數(shù)報道有致癌后果。
R41	Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 對眼睛有嚴(yán)重傷害。
R42	May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能致敏。
R43	May cause sensitization by skin contact. 與皮膚接觸可能致敏。
R44	Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 密閉加熱有爆炸危險。
R45	May cause cancer. 可能致癌。
R46	May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遺傳性基因損害。
R47	May cause birth defects 可能引起胎兒缺陷。
R48	Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 長期接觸嚴(yán)重危害健康。
R49	May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。
R50	Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 對水生生物有極高毒性。
R51	Toxic to aquatic organisms. 對水生生物有毒。
R52	Harmful to aquatic organisms. 對水生生物有害。
R53	May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 可能對水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長期不良影響。
R54	Toxic to flora. 對植物有毒。
R55	Toxic to fauna. 對動物有毒。
R56	Toxic to soil organisms. 對土壤生物有毒。
R57	Toxic to bees. 對蜂類有毒。
R58	May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長期不良影響。
R59	Dangerous to the ozone layer. 對臭氧層有危害。
R60	May impair fertility. 可能損害生育能力。
R61	May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能對胎兒造成傷害。
R62	Risk of impaired fertility. 有損害生育能力的危險。
R63	Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有對胎兒造成傷害的危險。
R64	May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能對哺乳期嬰兒造成傷害。
R65	Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部損傷。
R66	Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. 長期接觸可能引起皮膚干裂。
R67	Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩暈。
R68	Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危險。
R20/21:	Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入及皮膚接觸有害。
R20/21/22:	Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮膚接觸及吞食有害。
R20/22:	Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。
R21/22:	Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 皮膚接觸及吞食有害。
R23/24/25:	Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮膚接觸及吞食有毒。
R23/25:	Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。
R26/27/28:	Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮膚接觸及吞食有極高毒性。
R26/28:	Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有極高毒性。
R36/37:	Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系統(tǒng)。
R36/37/38:	Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系統(tǒng)和皮膚。
R37/38:	Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮膚。
R37/38:	Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系統(tǒng)和皮膚。
R42/43:	May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入及皮膚接觸可能致敏。
R48/22:	Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if ? swallowed. 吞食長期接觸嚴(yán)重危害健康。
R50/53:	Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in ? the aquatic environment. ?? 　對水生生物有極高毒性，可能對水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長期不良影響。
R51/53:	Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the ? aquatic environment. ?? 　對水生生物有毒，可能對水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長期不良影響。
R52/53:	Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the ? aquatic environment. ??對水生生物有害，可能對水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長期不良影響。