化工安全術(shù)語(yǔ)
| S1 | Keep locked up. 上鎖保存。 |
| S2 | Keep out of the reach of children. 避免兒童觸及。 |
| S3 | Keep in a cool place. 保存在陰涼處。 |
| S4 | Keep away from living quarters. 遠(yuǎn)離生活區(qū)。 |
| S5 | Keep contents under ... (there ? follows the name of a liquid). 內(nèi)容物需保存在 (某種液體) 下面 |
| S6 | Keep under ... (there follows the ? name of an inert gas). 需保存在 (某種惰性液體) 下面 |
| S7 | Keep container tightly closed. 保持容器密封。 |
| S8 | Keep container dry. 保持容器干燥。 |
| S9 | Keep container in a well-ventilated ? place. 保持容器置于良好通風(fēng)處。 |
| S12 | Do not keep the container sealed. 勿將容器密封。 |
| S13 | Keep away from food, drink and animal ? foodstuffs. 遠(yuǎn)離食品、飲料和動(dòng)物飼料保存。 |
| S14 | Keep away from ... (a list of ? incompatible materials will follow). 遠(yuǎn)離（不相容物質(zhì)）保存 |
| S15 | Keep away from heat. 遠(yuǎn)離熱源。 |
| S16 | Keep away from sources of ignition. 遠(yuǎn)離火源。 |
| S17 | Keep away from combustible material. 遠(yuǎn)離可燃性物質(zhì)。 |
| S18 | Handle and open container with care. 小心處理及開啟容器。 |
| S20 | When using, do not eat or drink. 使用時(shí)不得進(jìn)食、飲水。 |
| S21 | When using do not smoke. 使用時(shí)禁止吸煙。 |
| S22 | Do not breathe dust. 切勿吸入粉塵。 |
| S23 | Do not breathe vapour. 切勿吸入蒸汽。 |
| S24 | Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮膚接觸。 |
| S25 | Avoid contact with eyes. 避免眼睛接觸。 |
| S26 | In case of contact with eyes, rinse ? immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. ?? 不慎與眼睛接觸后，請(qǐng)立即用大量清水沖洗并征求醫(yī)生意見(jiàn)。 |
| S27 | Take off immediately all contaminated ? clothing. 一旦衣物受到污染，請(qǐng)立即脫去。 |
| S28 | After contact with skin, wash ? immediately with plenty of soap-suds. 不慎與皮膚接觸后，立即用大量肥皂水沖洗。 |
| S29 | Do not empty into drains. 切勿倒入下水道。 |
| S30 | Never add water to this product. 切勿將水加入該產(chǎn)品中。 |
| S33 | Take precautionary measures against ? static discharges. 采取措施，預(yù)防靜電發(fā)生。 |
| S35 | This material and its container must ? be disposed of in a safe way. 請(qǐng)小心處理該物質(zhì)及其容器。 |
| S36 | Wear suitable protective clothing. 穿戴適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o(hù)服。 |
| S37 | Wear suitable gloves. 戴適當(dāng)手套。 |
| S38 | In case of insufficient ventilation, ? wear suitable respiratory equipment. 通風(fēng)不良時(shí)，須佩戴適當(dāng)?shù)暮粑鳌?/td> |
| S39 | Wear eye / face protection. 戴護(hù)目鏡或面具。 |
| S40 | To clean the floor and all objects ? contaminated by this material, use .... (there follows suitable cleaning ? material). ?? 使用 … (適當(dāng)?shù)那鍧嵨镔|(zhì))清理被污染的地面及其它所有物品。 |
| S41 | In case of fire and / or explosion do ? not breathe fumes. 一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)或爆炸，切勿吸入煙霧。 |
| S42 | During fumigation / spraying wear ? suitable respiratory equipment. 熏蒸/噴灑時(shí)，須佩戴適當(dāng)?shù)暮粑鳌?/td> |
| S43 | In case of fire use ... (there ? follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.) ?? 一旦起火，用 (滅火設(shè)備類型的)滅火。 |
| S45 | In case of accident or if you feel ? unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) ?? 若發(fā)生事故或感不適，立即就醫(yī)(可能的話，出示其標(biāo)簽)。 |
| S46 | If swallowed, seek medical advice ? immediately and show this container or label. ?? 若不慎吞食，立即求醫(yī)并出示其容器或標(biāo)簽。 |
| S47 | Keep at temperature not exceeding... 保持溫度不超過(guò)… |
| S48 | To be kept wet with (there follows a ? material name). 用 (某種物質(zhì)))保濕。 |
| S49 | Keep only in the original container. 只能由原容器保存。 |
| S50 | Do not mix with ... 切勿與…混合。 |
| S51 | Use only in well ventilated areas. 僅在通風(fēng)良好的場(chǎng)所使用。 |
| S52 | Not recommended for interior use on ? large surface areas. 不宜在表面積大的區(qū)域內(nèi)部使用。 |
| S53 | Avoid exposure - obtain special ? instructions before use. 避免接觸，使用前須獲得特別指示說(shuō)明。 |
| S56 | Dispose of this material and its ? container at hazardous or special waste collection point. ?? 在危險(xiǎn)或特殊性廢料收集點(diǎn)處置該物質(zhì)及其容器。 |
| S57 | Use appropriate container to avoid ? environmental contamination. 使用適當(dāng)容器避免環(huán)境污染。 |
| S59 | Refer to manufacturer / supplier for ? information on recovery / recycling. 參考制造商/供貨商提供的回收/再利用信息。 |
| S60 | This material and its container must ? be disposed of as hazardous waste. 該物質(zhì)及其容器須作為危險(xiǎn)性廢料處置。 |
| S61 | Avoid release to the environment. ? Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. ?? 避免釋放至環(huán)境中。參考特別說(shuō)明/安全數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明書。 |
| S62 | If swallowed, do not induce ? vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. ?? 若吞食，切勿催吐；立即求醫(yī)，并出示其容器或標(biāo)簽。 |
| S1/2 | Keep locked up and out of the reach ? of children.上鎖保存，并避免兒童觸及。 |
| S24/25 | Avoid contact with skin and eyes.避免與皮膚和眼睛接觸。 |
| S36/37 | Wear suitable protective clothing and ? gloves.穿戴適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o(hù)服和手套。 |
| S36/37/39 | Wear suitable protective clothing, ? gloves and eye/face protection.穿戴適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o(hù)服、手套和護(hù)目鏡或面具。 |
| S37/39 | Wear suitable gloves and eye/face ? protection戴適當(dāng)?shù)氖痔缀妥o(hù)目鏡或面具。 |
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)術(shù)語(yǔ)
| R1 | Explosive when dry. 干燥時(shí)易爆。 |
| R2 | Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受沖擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有爆炸危險(xiǎn)。 |
| R3 | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ? ignition. ?? 受沖擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有極高爆炸危險(xiǎn)。 |
| R4 | Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成極敏感的爆炸性金屬化合物。 |
| R5 | Heating may cause an explosion. 受熱可能引起爆炸。 |
| R6 | Explosive with or without contact with air.極容易爆炸。 |
| R7 | May cause fire. 可能引起火災(zāi)。 |
| R8 | Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 與可燃物料接觸可能引起火災(zāi)。 |
| R9 | Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 與可燃物料混合有爆炸性。 |
| R10 | Flammable. 易燃。 |
| R11 | Highly flammable. 高度易燃。 |
| R12 | Extremely flammable. 極度易燃。 |
| R13 | Extremely flammable liquefied gas 極度易燃的液化氣體。 |
| R14 | Reacts violently with water. 遇水反應(yīng)劇烈。 |
| R15 | Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 遇水釋放極易燃燒的氣體。 |
| R16 | Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 與氧化性物質(zhì)混合有爆炸性。 |
| R17 | Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空氣中可自燃。 |
| R18 | In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用時(shí)可能產(chǎn)生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空氣混合物。 |
| R19 | May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性過(guò)氧化物。 |
| R20 | Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。 |
| R21 | Harmful in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有害。 |
| R22 | Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。 |
| R23 | Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。 |
| R24 | Toxic in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有毒。 |
| R25 | Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。 |
| R26 | Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有極高毒性。 |
| R27 | Very toxic in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有極高毒性。 |
| R28 | Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有極高毒性。 |
| R29 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水釋放有毒氣體。 |
| R30 | Can become highly flammable in use. 使用中高度易燃。 |
| R31 | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 遇酸釋放有毒氣體。 |
| R32 | Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas. 與酸接觸釋放極高毒性氣體。 |
| R33 | Danger of cumulative effects. 有累積效應(yīng)的危險(xiǎn)品。 |
| R34 | Causes burns. 引起灼傷。 |
| R35 | Causes severe burns. 引起嚴(yán)重灼傷。 |
| R36 | Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。 |
| R37 | Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系統(tǒng)。 |
| R38 | Irritating to skin. 刺激皮膚。 |
| R39 | Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有極嚴(yán)重的不可逆后果的危險(xiǎn)品。 |
| R40 | Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 少數(shù)報(bào)道有致癌后果。 |
| R41 | Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 對(duì)眼睛有嚴(yán)重傷害。 |
| R42 | May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能致敏。 |
| R43 | May cause sensitization by skin contact. 與皮膚接觸可能致敏。 |
| R44 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 密閉加熱有爆炸危險(xiǎn)。 |
| R45 | May cause cancer. 可能致癌。 |
| R46 | May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遺傳性基因損害。 |
| R47 | May cause birth defects 可能引起胎兒缺陷。 |
| R48 | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 長(zhǎng)期接觸嚴(yán)重危害健康。 |
| R49 | May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。 |
| R50 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 對(duì)水生生物有極高毒性。 |
| R51 | Toxic to aquatic organisms. 對(duì)水生生物有毒。 |
| R52 | Harmful to aquatic organisms. 對(duì)水生生物有害。 |
| R53 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 可能對(duì)水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期不良影響。 |
| R54 | Toxic to flora. 對(duì)植物有毒。 |
| R55 | Toxic to fauna. 對(duì)動(dòng)物有毒。 |
| R56 | Toxic to soil organisms. 對(duì)土壤生物有毒。 |
| R57 | Toxic to bees. 對(duì)蜂類有毒。 |
| R58 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期不良影響。 |
| R59 | Dangerous to the ozone layer. 對(duì)臭氧層有危害。 |
| R60 | May impair fertility. 可能損害生育能力。 |
| R61 | May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能對(duì)胎兒造成傷害。 |
| R62 | Risk of impaired fertility. 有損害生育能力的危險(xiǎn)。 |
| R63 | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有對(duì)胎兒造成傷害的危險(xiǎn)。 |
| R64 | May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能對(duì)哺乳期嬰兒造成傷害。 |
| R65 | Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部損傷。 |
| R66 | Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. 長(zhǎng)期接觸可能引起皮膚干裂。 |
| R67 | Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩暈。 |
| R68 | Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危險(xiǎn)。 |
| R20/21: | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入及皮膚接觸有害。 |
| R20/21/22: | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮膚接觸及吞食有害。 |
| R20/22: | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。 |
| R21/22: | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 皮膚接觸及吞食有害。 |
| R23/24/25: | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮膚接觸及吞食有毒。 |
| R23/25: | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。 |
| R26/27/28: | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮膚接觸及吞食有極高毒性。 |
| R26/28: | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有極高毒性。 |
| R36/37: | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系統(tǒng)。 |
| R36/37/38: | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系統(tǒng)和皮膚。 |
| R37/38: | Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮膚。 |
| R37/38: | Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系統(tǒng)和皮膚。 |
| R42/43: | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入及皮膚接觸可能致敏。 |
| R48/22: | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if ? swallowed. 吞食長(zhǎng)期接觸嚴(yán)重危害健康。 |
| R50/53: | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in ? the aquatic environment. ?? 對(duì)水生生物有極高毒性，可能對(duì)水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期不良影響。 |
| R51/53: | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the ? aquatic environment. ?? 對(duì)水生生物有毒，可能對(duì)水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期不良影響。 |
| R52/53: | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the ? aquatic environment. ??對(duì)水生生物有害，可能對(duì)水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期不良影響。 |
