??????? 個(gè)人防護(hù)用品，特別是呼吸保護(hù)器，可能不適合于連續(xù)使用。
??????? PPE may not always be worn properly.
??????? 個(gè)人防護(hù)用品可能被不合適地穿戴。
??????? For these reasons the use of PPE is generally regarded as less acceptable than the other means of control previously described.? Nevertheless, there are many circumstances (e.g. maintenance and emergency response) where it is the only feasible control option.
??????? 鑒于這些理由，使用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的可接受程度通常比所述的其它控制手段來(lái)得低。然而，在許多情況下它是可以選擇的控制手段，例如維修和應(yīng)急反應(yīng)。
??????? 6.?MANAGEMENT OF PPE
??????? 個(gè)人防護(hù)用品程序的管理
??????? The use of personal protective equipment provides a means for controlling individual exposure to a particular hazard but its use needs to be considered carefully before a decision is taken to adopt PPE as the control option.
??????? 個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的使用為暴露于特定的危害環(huán)境下的人員提供了一種控制手段，但是在決定使用它們作為控制手段前，必須經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的考慮。
??????? ·?Selection
??????? ??? 選擇
??????? Only a suitably competent person can undertake to select PPE.? All PPE that is intended to be used on the ** site must be inspected and approved by a ** HSE Department Representative and such equipment must meet internationally recognized standards. At ** PPE is considered the last line of defense and assurances must be made that alternative methods of controlling the hazard and risk are technically suitable.???
??????? 只有合適的有資格的人才能選擇個(gè)人勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品。所有要在**現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用的個(gè)人防護(hù)用品須經(jīng)過(guò)** HSE部門代表的檢查和批準(zhǔn)，這些設(shè)備必須符合國(guó)際公認(rèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在**，個(gè)人保護(hù)用品被認(rèn)為是最后的防線，必須作出保證在控制危險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的可選擇的方案在技術(shù)上是合適的。
??????? ·?Fitting
??????? 適宜性
??????? When PPE is first issued, an adequate fit must be ensured under supervision.? In some cases user should be trained to check the fit whenever the equipment is used.? This is particularly important for the use of Respiratory Protective Equipment.
??????? 在首次發(fā)放使用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品時(shí)，必須監(jiān)督確保其適宜性。在有些情況下使用設(shè)備時(shí)，使用者應(yīng)經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)知道如何檢查設(shè)備是否適用，使用呼吸設(shè)備尤為重要。
??????? ·?Health Aspects
??????? 健康方面
??????? The use of PPE can have an impact on an employee's health, (e.g. skin irritation, heat stress).? Certain medical conditions may make it difficult to use certain equipment.
??????? 使用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品可能會(huì)影響員工的健康（例如，皮膚過(guò)敏、熱中風(fēng)）。有些員工的身體狀況可能使他難以使用一些設(shè)備。
??????? ·?Compatibility
??????? 兼容性
??????? If more than one type of PPE is required to be worn simultaneously, then the compatibility of the individual items need to be evaluated.? The PPE also needs to be compatible with the tasks involved.
??????? 如果要求同時(shí)穿戴一種以上的個(gè)人防護(hù)用品時(shí)，則需要評(píng)估單個(gè)用品之間的兼容性。另外，個(gè)人防護(hù)用品還須與所執(zhí)行的任務(wù)相兼容。
??????? ??
??????? ·?Issue
??????? 發(fā)放
??????? Provision should be made to control the issue of PPE to employees, remembering that several types of equipment may be available.? Employee's may not be fully aware of the limitations of particular types and may ask for the wrong one.? This may lead to incorrect application.
??????? 應(yīng)制定個(gè)人防護(hù)用品發(fā)放規(guī)定，記住，可能會(huì)使用幾種保護(hù)用品。雇員可能并不完全知道特定用品的局限性，可能申請(qǐng)了錯(cuò)誤的種類，這可能導(dǎo)致不正確的應(yīng)用。
??????? ·?Proper Use
??????? 合適的使用
??????? PPE is effective only if worn properly for the appropriate tasks.
??????? 只有在穿戴合適的個(gè)人防護(hù)用品，做相對(duì)應(yīng)的工作時(shí)，個(gè)人防護(hù)用品才起作用。
??????? The consistent use of PPE by management and supervisory staff, employee encouragement and enforcement of site standards of use are critically important if high levels of compliance are to be attained and maintained.? Personal protective equipment that can provide the protection that it was designed for when it is properly used.? Personal protective equipment that is not worn properly may not provide anything more than false confidence.
??????? 如果想要達(dá)到和保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的執(zhí)行制度的水平，管理層和主管人員使用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品對(duì)于按照現(xiàn)場(chǎng)要求鼓勵(lì)和強(qiáng)制員工使用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品是重要的。個(gè)人保護(hù)用品根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)在合適的使用時(shí)能夠提供保護(hù)，不正確的佩戴根本不能起到保護(hù)作用。
??????? ·?Cleaning and Maintenance of PPE
??????? 個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的清潔和維護(hù)
??????? An effective system of PPE maintenance, such as eye glass cleaning stations is essential to make sure the equipment continues to provide the degree of protection for which it was designed.?
??????? 為確保設(shè)備能持續(xù)提供其既定的保護(hù)目的，有一個(gè)有效的維護(hù)個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的系統(tǒng)是至關(guān)重要的，例如眼鏡清洗站。
??????? 7.?INFORMATION, INSTRUCTION AND TRAINING
??????? 信息、指令和培訓(xùn)
??????? When an employee is provided with PPE, that employee must be provided with information, instruction and training as is adequate and appropriate to enable the employee to know:
??????? 當(dāng)員工被提供了個(gè)人防護(hù)用品時(shí)，該員工就應(yīng)該獲得相應(yīng)的信息、指令和培訓(xùn)，使員工能夠知道：
??????? a)?The risk or risks, which the PPE will avoid or limit.
??????? 該個(gè)人防護(hù)用品所要避免或消除的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
??????? b)?The purpose for which and the manner in which PPE is to be used.
??????? 使用該個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的目的和使用方法。
??????? c)?Any action to be taken by the employee to ensure that the PPE remains in an effective state, in efficient working order and in good repair.
??????? 員工應(yīng)該采取的行動(dòng)，以保證個(gè)人防護(hù)用品處于有效的狀態(tài)、高效的工作次序和得到良好的修補(bǔ)。
??????? 9. Contractor PPE Obligation
?????????? 承包商在個(gè)人保護(hù)用品方面的責(zé)任
??????? The contractor is obligated to pay for and provide to their employees, free of charge, all necessary and proper PPE according to **'S standards and requirements.? In general, all staff working at site is required to wear a hard hat, safety glasses and hard toed protective shoes at a minimum. During special operations, employees will also be provided by the contractor, free of charge, with any additional protection as required such as hearing-protection, face shields, leather gloves etc.? The contractor will provide their employees with training in the proper use and care of the supplied PPE.
??????? 承包商有責(zé)任按照**的要求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為他們的員工購(gòu)買和提供免費(fèi)的合適的勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品。通常，員工在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作時(shí)至少需要戴好安全帽、安全眼鏡和保護(hù)腳趾的防護(hù)鞋。對(duì)于特殊的操作，承包商還需要免費(fèi)為雇員提供另外的保護(hù)如耳罩、面罩、皮革手套等。承包商必須提供培訓(xùn)，指導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品的正確使用，并要關(guān)心勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品的補(bǔ)給。
??????? 10.?? SUPERVISION
??????? 監(jiān)督
??????? Compliance with the PPE Program is unlikely to be successful unless management and supervisory personnel are knowledgeable in regard to the PPE requirements and they are held accountable for the consistent and effective use of the PPE.? As a general rule, management and supervisory staff can have a tremendous positive impact on their employees in regard to PPE, by setting the example by wearing the appropriate PPE and enforcing site rules in regard to PPE when required.
??????? 除非管理層和主管不具備對(duì)勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品的豐富知識(shí)和對(duì)勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品的協(xié)調(diào)性和效果負(fù)有責(zé)任，那么個(gè)人勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品的計(jì)劃就不可能取得成功。作為一個(gè)總的原則，管理層和主管穿戴合適的個(gè)人勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品和執(zhí)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)需要的勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品規(guī)則對(duì)他們的雇員注重個(gè)人勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品有著極大的積極的影響力。
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