近年來，隨著國家加大對高速公路的投入，公路施工的安全生產(chǎn)形勢不容樂觀，大小事故時有發(fā)生，其中機(jī)械設(shè)備事故占有相當(dāng)比重。因此，如何加強(qiáng)機(jī)械設(shè)備安全生產(chǎn)管理，有效防治安全事故隱患，確保人員、機(jī)械設(shè)備的安全已成為各施工企業(yè)加快發(fā)展的一個重要任務(wù)。
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In recent years, with the more and more investment on highway, highway construction production safety situation is not optimistic, the size of the accident to happen from time to tome, which occupies quite a proportion of machinery and equipment accident. Therefore, how to strengthen the mechanical equipment safety management, effective prevention and treatment of safety accidents, ensure the safety of personnel, machinery and equipment has become the construction enterprise to speed up the development of an important task.
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一、公路工程機(jī)械設(shè)備安全管理目的
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The purpose of, road engineering machinery equipment safety management
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公路工程機(jī)械設(shè)備安全管理的目的, 就是采取各種形式的技術(shù)措施和組織措施、管理措施, 預(yù)防、消除一切使機(jī)械機(jī)械設(shè)備遭到破壞、人身健康與安全受到威脅、環(huán)境遭到污染的因素和現(xiàn)象, 通過一系列的措施來保護(hù)工人的人身安全和身體健康, 提高機(jī)械機(jī)械設(shè)備運(yùn)用的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
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Highway engineering mechanical equipment safety management, the purpose of is to take all kinds of technical measures and organization measures, management measures, to prevent, eliminate all ruined the mechanical machinery and equipment, health and safety is threatened, environmental pollution factors and phenomena, through a series of measures to protect the personal safety and health of workers, improve the economic benefits of mechanical machinery and equipment used.
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機(jī)械機(jī)械設(shè)備的安全管理是一個綜合系統(tǒng)的管理, 既對人、機(jī)、環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的管理。機(jī)械設(shè)備的安全管理不到位就會引起: 機(jī)械設(shè)備本身受到不正常損壞的單純的機(jī)械設(shè)備事故;由于機(jī)械設(shè)備事故而引起的人身傷亡事故; 由于機(jī)械設(shè)備發(fā)生事故而引起的其他性質(zhì)的災(zāi)害;由于機(jī)械設(shè)備原因(機(jī)械設(shè)備本身不一定發(fā)生事故)引發(fā)的人身傷亡或職業(yè)病、環(huán)境污染等。
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Mechanical equipment safety management is a comprehensive system of management, both the management of people, machine and environment system. Mechanical equipment safety management does not reach the designated position can cause: the abnormal damage of the equipment itself purely mechanical equipment accident; Due to mechanical equipment accident or personal injury caused by accident; Caused by mechanical equipment accidents and other nature disaster; Due to mechanical equipment (machinery itself does not necessarily have an accident) cause of life or personal injury or occupational disease, environmental pollution, etc.
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機(jī)械設(shè)備安全事故的發(fā)生, 帶有隨機(jī)的性質(zhì),事后都可以找到確切的原因, 因此, 機(jī)械設(shè)備安全事故的大部分是可以預(yù)防和控制的。
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Machinery and equipment safety accidents, with the nature of the random, later can find the exact cause, therefore, most of the mechanical equipment safety accidents can be prevented and controlled.
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二、公路工程機(jī)械機(jī)械設(shè)備安全管理因素
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Second, road engineering machinery, mechanical equipment safety management factors
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在公路工程施工中, 機(jī)械傷人事故時有發(fā)生，機(jī)械安全事故也屢見不鮮, 給單位和個人財產(chǎn)造成巨大損失，甚至?xí)o個人帶來生命危險。導(dǎo)致機(jī)械設(shè)備安全事故和機(jī)械設(shè)備傷人事故的原因很多。但歸納起來主要是人、物和環(huán)境這三大因素。
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In highway engineering construction, mechanical injury accident to happen from time to tome, mechanical safety accidents are common, unit and individual property due to enormous losses, and even will bring personal life risk. Due to mechanical equipment safety accident and mechanical equipment injuries for many reasons. But is mainly classified into people, things and the environment these three factors.
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