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精細(xì)化工企業(yè)工程設(shè)計(jì)防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 號(hào): GB 51283-2020
替代情況:
發(fā)布單位: 中華人民共和國住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部 中華人民共和國國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局
起草單位: 中國石油和化工勘察設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)等
發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-16
實(shí)施日期: 2020-10-01
點(diǎn) 擊 數(shù):
更新日期: 2020年04月03日
內(nèi)容摘要

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分11 章和1 個(gè)附錄。其主要內(nèi)容有:總則、術(shù)語、火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性分類、廠址選擇與工廠總平面布置、工藝系統(tǒng)及生產(chǎn)設(shè)施、倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)施、管道布置、廠(庫)房建筑防火、消防設(shè)施、供暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)、電氣等。

1 總則........................................................................................1

2 術(shù)語......................................................................................2

3 火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性分類................................................................................4

4 廠址選擇與工廠總平面布置..........................................................................5

4.1 廠址選擇..................................................................................5

4.2 工廠總平面布置.........................................................................7

4.3 廠內(nèi)道路.................................................................................10

5 工藝系統(tǒng)及生產(chǎn)設(shè)施............................................................................11

5.1 一般規(guī)定............................................................................................11

5.2 反應(yīng)器......................................................................................................................12

5.3 泵、壓縮機(jī)..............................................................................................................12

5.4 導(dǎo)熱油爐..................................................................................................................13

5.5 生產(chǎn)設(shè)施內(nèi)布置......................................................................................................14

5.6 污水處理及循環(huán)水..................................................................................................17

5.7 泄壓排放..................................................................................................................18

5.8 過程檢測(cè)及自動(dòng)控制..............................................................................................20

6 倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)施.............................................................................................................................21

6.1 一般規(guī)定..................................................................................................................21

6.2 可燃液體儲(chǔ)罐..........................................................................................................21

6.3 液化烴、可燃?xì)怏w、助燃?xì)怏w儲(chǔ)罐......................................................................24

6.4 可燃液體、液化烴汽車裝卸設(shè)施..........................................................................25

6.5 廠內(nèi)倉庫..................................................................................................................26

7 管道布置.........................................................................................27

7.1 廠內(nèi)管線綜合..........................................................................................................27

7.2 工藝及公用物料管道..............................................................................................27

7.3 含可燃液體生產(chǎn)污水管道......................................................................................28

8 廠(庫)房建筑防火....................................................................30

8.1 廠(庫)房耐火等級(jí)與構(gòu)件耐火極限..................................................................30

8.2 廠(庫)房高度、層數(shù)、面積...............................................................30

2

8.3 廠(庫)房平面布置..............................................................................................31

8.4 廠(庫)房防爆......................................................................................................33

8.5 廠(庫)房安全疏散..............................................................................................33

9 消防設(shè)施.............................................................................................................................35

9.1 一般規(guī)定..................................................................................................................35

9.2 企業(yè)消防站..............................................................................................................35

9.3 消防給水..................................................................................................................35

9.4 消火栓系統(tǒng)..............................................................................................................37

9.5 自動(dòng)滅火系統(tǒng)..........................................................................................................37

9.6 滅火器設(shè)置..............................................................................................................38

9.7 消防排水..................................................................................................................38

10 供暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)....................................................................39

10.1 供暖系統(tǒng)................................................................................................................39

10.2 通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)....................................................................................................39

10.3 正壓通風(fēng)................................................................................................................40

10.4 事故通風(fēng)................................................................................................................41

10.5 防排煙....................................................................................................................41

11 電氣.......................................................................................................43

11.1 消防電源、配電....................................................................................................43

11.2 變壓器和配電柜及電纜敷設(shè)................................................................................43

11.3 消防應(yīng)急照明........................................................................................................44

11.4 防雷和防靜電........................................................................................................44

11.5 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)................................................................................................45

附錄A 防火間距起止點(diǎn).......................................................................................................46

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說明...........................................................................................47

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄.................................................................................................48

附:條文說明...........................................................................................................49

1.0.1 為規(guī)范精細(xì)化工企業(yè)工程防火設(shè)計(jì),防止和減少火災(zāi)危害,確保人身和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全,制定本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

1.0.2 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于精細(xì)化工企業(yè)新建、擴(kuò)建和改建工程的防火設(shè)計(jì)。

1.0.3 精細(xì)化工企業(yè)工程防火設(shè)計(jì),應(yīng)遵循國家有關(guān)方針政策,在不斷總結(jié)生產(chǎn)、建設(shè)和科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,采用新工藝、新材料和新設(shè)備,做到安全適用、技術(shù)先進(jìn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理。

1.0.4 精細(xì)化工企業(yè)工程防火設(shè)計(jì),除應(yīng)執(zhí)行本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外,尚應(yīng)符合國家現(xiàn)行有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。

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