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安全管理網(wǎng)

宿舍安全常識

  
評論: 更新日期:2016年07月25日

保護好每個學生的財物,是全宿舍同 學的共同任務。                                                               
    學生宿舍防火不容小視,一旦發(fā)生火災,特別是在夜間,將對學生的生命財產(chǎn)構成嚴重威脅。                                                               
    學生宿舍引起火災的主要原因                                                               
    (1)違章用電,使用劣質(zhì)電器或大功率電器(包括劣質(zhì)應急燈、充電器、電吹風、取暖器等)。學生基本沒有經(jīng)濟收入,又缺乏社會經(jīng)驗,往往會購買價低質(zhì)劣的電器在宿舍使用;還有的學生在宿舍使用大功率電器,使電線超負荷,因此很容易造成電路短路引發(fā)火災。     使用“熱得快”不當是很多起學生宿舍火災的罪魁禍首。不少學生為了圖方便,在宿合用“熱得快”燒水。有的忘記了正在燒水,水燒干后,燒著了外殼或其他易燃物品引發(fā)火情;有的則是因為使用劣質(zhì)熱得快而起火。                                                               
    (2)點蠟燭。一些學生考試前臨時抱佛腳,晚上在宿舍點起蠟燭“加夜班”,或是“加班加點”看小說。有的一不小心碰倒蠟燭,或是睡著了而蠟燭未熄,結果蠟燭燒到底,點燃了書籍、床板等可燃物品,引起火災。                                                               
    (3)抽煙。一些同學在抽完煙后不掐滅煙頭,隨手扔掉。這些煙頭要是掉在易燃物品上,很容易引起火情。                                                               
    (4)焚燒雜物。在宿合或走廊內(nèi)焚燒雜物是非常危險的,如果人離開而火未滅,或是火太大無法控制,極易引起火災。                                                               
    學生宿舍對防火的要求                                                               
    (1)不亂接電源;                                                                                                                                   
    (2)不亂扔煙頭;                                                               
    (3)不躺在床上吸煙;                                                               
    (4)不在蚊帳內(nèi)點蠟燭看書;                                                               
    (5)不焚燒雜物;                                                               
    (6)不存放易燃易爆品;                                                               
    (7)不使用電爐等設備;                                                               
    (8)不擅自使用煤爐、煤油爐、電飯鍋、液化器灶具、酒精爐等可能引發(fā)火災的器具;                                                               
    (9)人走燈關;                                                               
    (10)臺燈不要靠近枕頭和被褥。                                                               
    防止學生宿舍被盜                                                               
    保護好每個學生的財物,是全宿合同學的共同任務。防止宿舍被盜,應該教育學生注意:                                                               
    (1)最后離開宿舍的同學要鎖門,是暗鎖的要反鎖門,不要怕麻煩,要養(yǎng)成隨手關門、鎖門的習慣。不要給不法分子留下任何可乘之機。                                                               
    (2)不能隨便留宿外人,尤其是不要留宿不知底細的人,遠離家鄉(xiāng),熱情好客很正常。但不能違反學校管理規(guī)定,更不能喪失警惕,留下安全隱患。                                                               
    (3)不要把學生宿舍作為聚會、聚餐、打牌、會客等交際的場所,假如學生宿舍都形成了各種形式的“娛樂中心”,來往的人員就會十分繁雜,就容易發(fā)生各種案件。                                                               
    (4)警惕外來的陌生人,特別是形跡可疑的人,對于外來的可疑陌生人要提高警惕,仔細問問有關情況,若來人回答問題疑點多,要                                                                                                                                   
    及時將其送到或報告保衛(wèi)處或派出所。                                                               
    (5)注意保管好自己的鑰匙,不要隨便借給他人。                                                               
    宿舍安全知識教育                                                               
    一:防盜                                                               
    1.宿舍防盜應注意哪些問題.                                                               
    ⑴ 最后離開宿舍的同學要鎖門.                                                               
    ⑵ 不能留宿他人.                                                               
    ⑶ 對行跡可疑的陌生人要提高警惕.                                                               
    ⑷ 做到換人換鎖并不要將鑰匙借給他人,防止鑰匙失控,宿舍被盜.                                                               
    2.什么時間容易被盜.                                                               
    ⑴ 剛入學宿舍較亂時容易被盜.                                                               
    ⑵ 放假前容易被盜.                                                               
    ⑶ 同學們都去上課時容易被盜,尤其是上午一,二節(jié).                                                               
    ⑷ 夏秋季節(jié),開窗睡覺易發(fā)生“釣魚”盜竊.                                                               
    ⑸ 夏季開門多易發(fā)生乘虛而入的盜竊.                                                               
    ⑹ 學校組織大型活動時,外來人員劇增時,發(fā)生盜竊的可能性也增加.                                                               
    ⑺ 學校開大會,運動會,考試,周末看電影等,因宿舍走空易被盜.                                                               
    3.如何保管好自己的現(xiàn)金和貴重物品                                                               
    ⑴最好的保管方法是將較多的現(xiàn)金存入銀行。                                                               
    ⑵貴重物品不用時最好鎖在抽屜,柜子里。                                                               
    ⑶存款應選擇適當?shù)膬π罘N類,就近儲蓄。                                                               
    4.發(fā)現(xiàn)宿舍被盜后怎么辦                                                               
    ⑴保護好現(xiàn)場                                                               
    ⑵ 立即向保衛(wèi)部門報告或打電話(內(nèi)線6181),并告知系有關領導      ⑶如果發(fā)現(xiàn)存折被盜,應盡快到儲蓄所辦理掛失手續(xù)                                                               
    ⑷如實回答前來勘驗和調(diào)查的公安保衛(wèi)干部提出的各種問題,并反映線索協(xié)助破案                                                               
    二:宿舍防火                                                               
    八不要:                                                               
    1. 不要亂拉電線.                                                               
    2. 不要用違章電器和易燃器具.                                                               
    3. 不要吸煙,杜絕火災隱患.                                                               
    4. 不焚燒雜物.                                                               
    5. 不存放易燃易爆物品.                                                               
    6. 不在宿舍內(nèi)點蠟燭.                                                               
    7. 不要人走燈關,嗅到膠皮糊味要及時報告,采取措施.                                                               
    8. 臺燈不要靠近枕頭和被褥.                                                               
    燃燒必須具備的條件:                                                               
    1.要有可燃燒的物質(zhì)                                                               
    2.要有助燃物質(zhì)                                                               
    3.要有火源                                                               
    滅火的基本方法:                                                                                                                                   
    1.隔離法:將著火的地方或物體與其周圍的可燃物隔離或移開,燃燒就會因為缺少可燃物而停止.                                                               
    2.窒息法:阻止空氣流入燃燒區(qū)或用不燃燒的物質(zhì)沖淡空氣,使燃燒物得不到足夠的氧氣而熄滅.                                                               
    3.冷卻法:將滅火器直接噴射到燃燒物上,以降低燃燒物的溫度。   人身著火怎么辦:                                                               
    1.不能奔跑,就地打滾。                                                               
    2.如果條件允許,可以迅速將著火的衣服撕裂脫下,浸入水中,或摜,或踩?;蛴脺缁鹌鳎?nbsp;                                                              
    撲滅。                                                               
    3.倘若附近有塘,水池之類,可迅速跳入淺水中,但是如果人體燒傷面積太大火燒傷程度較深,                                                               
    則不能跳入水中,防止細菌感染或其它不測。                                                               
    4.用水澆。但應注意,不宜用滅火器直接往人體上噴射。    

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